He also built a huge harbour and palace complex nearby. The king’s own mortuary temple in western Thebes was unrivaled in its size little remains of it today, but its famous Colossi of Memnon testify to its proportions. At Karnak he erected the huge third pylon, and at Luxor he dedicated a magnificent new temple to Amon. Most influential was the aged scribe and commander of the elite troops, Amenhotep, son of Hapu, whose reputation as a sage survived into the Ptolemaic period.Īmenhotep III sponsored building on a colossal scale, especially in the Theban area. At the expense of older bureaucratic families and the principle of inheritance of office, military men acquired high posts in the civil administration. Another Mitannian princess was later received into Amenhotep III’s harem, and during his final illness the Hurrian goddess Ishtar of Nineveh was sent to his aid.
A commemorative scarab from the king’s 10th year announced the arrival in Egypt of the Mitannian princess Gilukhepa, along with 317 women thus, another diplomatic marriage helped maintain friendly relations between Egypt and its former foe. Peaceful relations prevailed with Asia, where control of Egypt’s vassals was successfully maintained. Several temples erected under Amenhotep III in Upper Nubia between the Second and Third cataracts attest to the importance of the region. The campaign may have led into the Butāna, west of the ʿAṭbarah River, farther south than any previous Egyptian military expedition had gone. In his fifth year Amenhotep III claimed a victory over Cushite rebels, but the viceroy of Cush, the southern portion of Nubia, probably actually led the troops. Earlier in the dynasty military men had served as royal tutors, but Tiy’s father was a commander of the chariotry, and through this link the royal line became even more directly influenced by the military. Thutmose IV’s son Amenhotep III (ruled 1390–53 bce) acceded to the throne at about the age of 12. The breakdown of Egyptian isolationism and an increased cosmopolitanism in religion are also reflected in hymns that praise Amon-Re’s concern for the welfare of Asians. Just as Asians resident in Egypt were incorporated into Egyptian society and could rise to important positions, so their gods, though represented as foreign, were worshiped according to Egyptian cult practices. Some Asian gods were eventually identified with similar Egyptian deities thus, Astarte was associated with Sekhmet, the goddess of pestilence, and Resheph with Mont, the war god. Under Amenhotep II, Asian gods are found in Egypt: Astarte and Resheph became revered for their reputed potency in warfare, and Astarte was honoured also in connection with medicine, love, and fertility. Imported textiles inspired the ceiling patterns of Theban tomb chapels, and Aegean art with its spiral motifs influenced Egyptian artists. Not only were foreign objets d’art imported into Egypt, but Egyptian artisans imitated Aegean wares as well. One result of the expansion of the empire was a new appreciation of foreign culture. Courtesy of the trustees of the British Museum SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!ĭetail of a wall painting from a tomb in Thebes, Egypt, c.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
#Son of hapu how to#
COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.From tech to household and wellness products. This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.
0 kommentar(er)
